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- 2023-07-13 18:32:02 发布
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What a beautiful city!
Do you like traditional Western music
or pop music?
— Is this by Strauss or Mozart?
— It’s by Strauss.
— Do you like traditional Western music
or pop music?
— Well, I like both.
观察后我们发现上面两个问句中,提问者
分别给出了两个可供对方选择的答案。
这类在问题中提供两个或两个以上可选答
案的问句叫 。
在口语中,选择疑问句的语调应是第一
个选择项读升调、第二个选择项读降调。
More examples:
Is it by the father or the son?
这是父亲写的还是儿子写的?
Would you like coffee, tea or soda?
你想喝咖啡、茶还是苏打水?
Should I call or email you?
我应该给你打电话还是发电子邮件?
Did you come here by bus or by car?
你是坐公交车还是开车过来的?
Which does Lingling like, traditional
music or pop music?
玲玲喜欢传统音乐还是流行音乐?
Who wrote The Blue Donube, Mozart or
Strauss?
谁写的《蓝色多瑙河》,莫扎特还是施特
劳斯?
观察上面的句子我们可以发现,选择疑问
句中or所连接的可以是不同的内容,如两
个名词(the father or the son)、两个动词
(call or email)、两个介词短语 (by bus or
by car)、两个专有名词 (Mozart or
Strauss)等。
注意:or所连接的内容一定是并列的,如
果or的前面是名词,其后也应该是名词;
如果是动词,则其后也必须是动词,不能
前面是名词,后面却接一个动词。
you / like / pop / traditional music?
Do you like pop or traditional music?
1. (be) / Strauss / German / Austrian?
Is Strauss German or Austrian?
2. (be) / this / pop / rock?
Is this pop or rock?
Write questions.
3. they / play / traditional music / modern
music?
Do they play traditional music or
modern music?
4. he / play / piano / violin?
Does he play piano or violin?
5. where / (can) we / hear / rock music / in /
New York / London?
Where can we hear rock music, in New
York or in London?
在第一单元的对话中,Daming 在听到
《蓝色多瑙河》后赞叹:
_____________! Betty 也说:
_______________! 她还赞美维也纳漂亮:
__________________!
It’s so beautiful
I love his music
What a beautiful city
通过观察,我们发现这三个句子都是
仔细观察这三句话:
It’s so beautiful!
I love his music!
What a beautiful city!
我们发现这些句子大致可分为两类。
当我们想表达一种较为强烈的感情,
如喜悦、赞叹、惊异、愤怒、厌恶等
时,可以用感叹句。
第一类:
It’s so beautiful!
I love his music!
That’s my favourite song!
这类感叹句在句式上与陈述句没有任何区
别,只是将句号变成了感叹号,语气变得
更强烈而已。
这一类句子在书面语中我们用感叹号表达
感叹的语气,在口语中则是通过说话的语
气来表达强烈的情感。
More examples:
Happy birthday, Tom!
I am so angry!
Ice cream is the best dessert!
Ouch, that hurts!
I’m so excited!
That’s wonderful!
第二类:
What a beautiful city!
What a lovely day!
What a horrible thing to do!
这一类句子专门表达感叹意味。这种句式
常用what作为句子的开头。其基本结构为
“What + 强调或感叹的部分 (+句子的主
语和谓语动词)”。句子的主谓部分常常
可以省略。
More examples:
What a beautiful flower (it is)!
What a lovely dog!
What a big fish!
What nice people (they are)!
What nice weather!
What ...